Showing posts with label Benjamin Franklin. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Benjamin Franklin. Show all posts

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Treason Lobby Does Damage Control On Birthright Citizenship

A timely post from http://www.vdare.com/ about Anchor Babies.This follows this post about the lawsuit against Arizona, this post about the GOP elite (not rank and file) opinion on immigration, this post about the GOP being cornered by Barack Obama's immigration strategy, not necessarily bad for the GOP though, and this post about the MURDER of ROBERT KRENTZ, who the protestors and boycotters won't give a solution for, but will call Americans racist for trying to prevent another MURDER, and this post which shows that there are 30,000 openly illegal immigrants in the border town of El Paso. For more interesting stories like this click here to follow this blog.

Treason Lobby Does Damage Control On Birthright Citizenship
By Washington Watcher
The Treason Lobby is getting very nervous about the issue of birthright citizenship—the current interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment that gives U.S. citizenship to everyone born in the U.S., including the children of illegal aliens.
Arizona State Senator Russell Pearce, who introduced the anti-illegal alien SB 1070, indicated he would like to introduce a bill to deny birthright citizenship on the state level. Legislation is already pending in Texas and Oklahoma plans on following suit as well. A number of U.S. Senate Candidates, including Rand Paul, are making birthright citizenship an issue during the campaign. A June 3 Rasmussen poll found that 58% of US voters opposed giving birthright citizenship to the children of illegal aliens while only 33% supported it.
In the past, the usual suspects just dismissed birthright citizenship as a fringe issue. But now they are getting worried there appears to be a concerted attempt to push back.
Recently, both the Washington Post and Chicago Tribune ran simultaneous Op Eds defending birthright citizenship—by Harvard Professor Edward Schumacher-Matos, an immigrant (formerly illegal) from Colombia; and libertarian Steve Chapman, respectively. Both appear to be getting their misinformation from the same talking points, as their columns were nearly identical. [Denying citizenship for illegal immigrants' children is a bad idea, by Edward Schumacher-Matos, Washington Post, June 27, 2010. Citizenship Should Remain a Birthright, by Steve Chapman, Chicago Tribune, June 27, 2010.]
As Americans wake up to the problem of birthright citizenship, we can expect to see these same falsehoods repeated over and over—just like the mindless mantras that infest the immigration enforcement debate, such as “you can’t deport 12 million people” and “illegal immigrants are doing the jobs Americans won’t do”.

Myth 1: The term “Anchor Baby” is improper, because you cannot sponsor your parents until you are 21.
Chapman [Email him] writes:
“True, an undocumented adult can be sponsored for a resident visa by a citizen child—but not till the kid reaches age 21. To imagine that Mexicans are risking their lives crossing the border in 2010 to gain legal status in 2031 assumes they put an excessive weight on the distant future.”
WW refutation: Given U.S. failure to enforce immigration law, it is not unreasonable for an illegal alien to assume that they can live here illegally for 21 years and then receive sponsorship from their US Citizen children.
Indeed, I could accuse Chapman of racism for assuming that Mexicans have short time horizons—Seattle Public Schools list having long time horizons as a form of “cultural racism”.
However, it is not family sponsorship that makes the children of illegal aliens “anchor babies”—it’s the fact that it then becomes incredibly difficult to remove their parents.
You need only look at the Treason lobby’s own rhetoric about how enforcing our immigration laws is tearing families apart to see how birthright citizenship is used as a way to prevent enforcement against the illegal alien parents. President Obama was at it again in his recent immigration speech—he specifically said we cannot deport illegal aliens because
"it would tear at the very fabric of this nation—because immigrants who are here illegally are now intricately woven into that fabric. Many have children who are American citizens."Of course family reunification can occur on both sides of the border. But the anchor baby provision is an enormous incentive for illegal aliens to stay here. In fact, of course, propaganda aside, American immigration law specifically allows for exceptions in the case of “extreme hardship” caused by deportations. Indeed, immigration lawyer Bruce Hake [Email him] has created the “The Hake Hardship Scale: A Quantitative System For Assessment Of Hardship In Immigration Cases Based On A Statistical Analysis Of AAO [USCIS Administrative Appeals Office] Decisions” for the American Immigration Lawyers Association. Hake assigned points to various “hardships” that an illegal alien could appeal on.
In general, a score of 10 would be successful. Hake gave five points for the first US citizen child, and another for each child thereafter. [The Hake Hardship Scale: A Quantitative System For Assessment Of Hardship In Immigration Cases Based On A Statistical Analysis Of AAO Decisions, by Bruce A. Hake and David L. Banks, Immigration & Nationality Law Handbook, 2004]With enough creativity and a few dollars, an immigration lawyer can try to make even one anchor baby reason enough. To get an idea of how this works, the Forensic Psychology Group’s website gives examples of different types of “expert testimony” they can provide at immigration hearings.
“In extreme and exceptional hardship cases, if one parent has to leave the United States, it can produce a separation anxiety disorder on the part of the child left behind. Some children, especially those who are very young and lack the emotional maturity to understand why a parent might have to leave the United States, might also develop a depressive disorder.” [Immigration Law, Forensic Psychology Group.]
And if that child is also a US citizen, it becomes a pretty substantial anchor to prevent deportation.
Moreover, the same supporters of birthright citizenship are trying to make it even more difficult to deport illegal alien parents of anchor babies. Solomon Ortiz’s (D-TX) Comprehensive Immigration Reform ASAP Act of 2009, which has over 100 co-sponsors, moves from “extreme hardship” exceptions to prohibiting the detention of illegal aliens who have children(any children, not just American citizen children)except in “exceptional circumstances.” [H.R. 4321. Title I, Sec. 162]
Myth 2: Birthright citizenship does not encourage illegal immigrationChapman argues:
“One study cited in Peter Brimelow's 1996 anti-immigration screed, Alien Nation, found that 15 percent of new Hispanic mothers whose babies were born in Southern California hospitals said they came over the border to give birth, with 25 percent of that group saying they did so to gain citizenship for the child. But this evidence actually contradicts the claim. It means that 96 percent of these women were not lured by the desire to have an ‘anchor baby.’”WW refutation: Once again, I could accuse Chapman of being “racist” for falsely assuming that every single Hispanic woman in Southern California is an illegal alien. Of illegal aliens, the number is necessarily much greater than 4%. Schumacher-Matos writes:
“Pregnant Mexican women from border towns do commonly cross just to have a baby in the United States. But their extended families have often straddled the border for a century or more. The women tend to be middle class, pre-pay the hospitals in cash and go home, though their children can someday return.” I do not see how Mexican citizens choosing to have their child born in the US, just so it will have to option to immigrate here in the future, is any less of reason to oppose birthright citizenship.
Schumacher-Matos [Email him] acknowledges that a “A handful of tourists do the same, but the total of all these is minuscule.” As usual, there are no good statistics on just how many people come to the country to give birth, but we do know it’s far from “miniscule”. There is an entire “birth tourism” industry complete with hotels specifically for pregnant women to have US citizen children.Schumacher-Matos continues:
“Significant are the 4 million children in 2008 with one or more unauthorized immigrant parents spread throughout the country, according to the Pew Hispanic Center. Repeated studies, however, show that their parents came for jobs or to join family. The children were normal byproducts of life, and not an immigration strategy.”
But no one is arguing that birthright citizenship is the only reason why illegal aliens come here, or even why they stay. Nevertheless, when we have somewhere between 12 and 20 million illegal aliens living in our country, a few percentage points has a lot of consequences.
Myth 3: Birthright citizenship has repeatedly been upheld by the courts, and was the intention of the drafters of the 14th Amendment.
Chapman claims that ending birthright citizenship “overthrows two centuries of legislative intent and court rulings” Both he and Schumacher-Matos mention the Plyler vs. Doe case, forcing school districts to accept illegal alien children, as an example.
WW refutation: In fact, the Fourteenth Amendment is Reconstruction legislation and therefore less than 150 years old.
Plyler was a terrible decision. But it did not rule on the issue of birthright citizenship—merely on public education for illegal aliens. It did, as Chapman and Schumacher-Matos note, state that the illegal aliens fit under the Jurisdiction Clause of the 14th Amendment. But it is up to future Supreme Court justices to decide exactly how far they wish to take it.
Furthermore, the Supreme Court was much more liberal when it ruled in 5-4 in Plyler than it is today. Even Sandra Day O’Connor voted against the illegal aliens in that case.
Chapman also alludes to the 1898 case United States v. Wong Kim Ark. But this dealt with a legal permanent Chinese immigrant, not an illegal alien.
Schumacher-Matos goes back further to the actual debates over the Citizenship Clause:
“Go back… and read the transcripts of the 1866 debate in the Senate and you find that both those for and against the amendment readily acknowledged its application to illegal immigrants. A Pennsylvania senator [Edgar Cowan], for example, objected to granting citizenship to the children of aliens who regularly commit ‘trespass’ within the United States. The concern then was with babies of gypsy or Chinese parents.
“But Congress and the ratifying states opted instead to uphold a founding principle of the republic that was fundamental to the peaceful building of a multiethnic immigrant nation, however imperfectly. In a world plagued by bloody ethnic conflicts, that concern remains valid.”
Here, Schumacher-Matos falsely implies that the Amendment passed over these objections. But in fact Cowan’s objections were satisfied by Lyman Trumbull, of Illinois who was chairman of the Judiciary Committee at the time. He explained that the Citizenship Clause
“will not, of course, include persons born in the United States who are foreigners, aliens, who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers accredited to the Government of the United States, but will include every other class of persons.”
(WW emphasis).
Trumbull continued:
“The provision is, that ‘all persons born in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens.’ That means ‘subject to the complete jurisdiction thereof.’ … What do we mean by ‘subject to the jurisdiction of the United States?’ Not owing allegiance to anybody else. That is what it means.”
Keep in mind that Schumacher-Matos argues in the same column that it is perfectly unobjectionable for Mexicans who plan on staying in Mexico themselves to go across the border so that their children can have US Citizenship.
Senator Jacob Howard of Michigan who wrote the Citizenship Clause was even clearer stating the Amendment
“will not, of course, include persons born in the United States who are foreigners, aliens, who belong to the families of ambassadors or foreign ministers accredited to the Government of the United States, but will include every other class of persons.” [Amicus Brief No. 03-6696, Hamdi vs. Rumsfeld, Center for American Unity]
Myth 4: Anchor Babies do not receive any additional welfare
Chapman writes: “Some of the main benefits available to undocumented foreigners, such as emergency room care and public education for children, don't require them to have a U.S. citizen child. Illegal immigrant parents are ineligible for welfare, Medicaid, food stamps and the like. They can be deported.”
WW refutation: Chapman here debunks his own argument (as well as the libertarian cliché “Don’t end immigration, end the welfare state!”).
Of course, he is correct that the biggest fiscal drain caused by illegal aliens is education and hospital Emergency Rooms, which the courts have unfortunately made off limits. But this is an argument against further illegal immigration—because it overcrowds our schools and shuts down our hospitals—not an argument against birthright citizenship.
Nevertheless, although illegal aliens drain our economy through jails, hospitals and education, anchor babies can still further break our budgets in ways that illegal aliens cannot.
As Chapman notes, illegal aliens are barred from most federal means tested benefits under the 1996 Welfare Reforms.
However, their US citizen children are still eligible for these programs. And our welfare system is especially tilted to benefit those who are young and poor. Anchor babies ipso facto fit the former. According to the Pew Hispanic Center over 1/3 are living at or below the poverty level.
Additionally, the massive Obamacare overhaul specifically benefits anchor babies and their families. While illegal aliens are ostensibly ineligible for the “Affordability Credits”, insurance is based on families. According to Pew Hispanic, there are 8.8 million people in “mixed families” with US citizen children and illegal alien parents. According to the Congressional Research Service,
“it appears that the Health Choices Commissioner would be responsible for determining how the credits would be administered in the case of mixed-status families.” [Is the Congressional Research Service Making 'False Claims' Too? by Mark Kirkorian, Center for Immigration Studies, August 26, 2009]
Myth 5: Ending birthright citizenship would be difficult to implement.
According to Schumacher-Matos, “Abrogating birthright citizenship additionally would create practical chaos. All Americans would have to prove their citizenship. Birth certificates would no longer do. Yet we lack a national registry of who is a citizen.”
WW refutation: This is perhaps the silliest objection of all. No one is calling for retroactively stripping anyone’s citizenship, so birth certificates issued prior to the law would suffice as proof of citizenship. And it does not take much of an imagination to come up with a simple non-chaotic way for birth certificates to be issued after birthright citizenship is abolished. There could be a separate birth certificate issued to children of US citizens and Legal Permanent Residents; or there could just be a box that says “US Citizen” that could be checked on the Birth Certificate.
There is a danger that, if Obama is serious about pursuing “comprehensive immigration reform” as Peter Brimelow has suggested, the birthright citizenship debate might end up getting put on the backburner by the Patriotic Immigration Reform movement. It has succeeded in defeating two amnesties and it will want to defeat this one.
But the hard truth is that the Patriotic Immigration Reform movement has made little progress getting any proactive changes in policy.
Arizona’s SB 1070 put the Treason Lobby in the corner. They are trying to fight back by throwing an amnesty back at us.
Instead of being content with stopping the amnesty again, we need to keep pushing forward with
more state laws;
a moratorium on immigration, and
abolition of birthright citizenship.
If we want to stop amnesty, and the destruction of the historic American nation, the best defense is a strong offense.
"Washington Watcher" [email him] is an anonymous source Inside The Beltway.

Open-Borders DOJ vs. America

A timely post from http://www.vdare.com/ about the lawsuit against Arizona.This follows this post about the GOP elite (not rank and file) opinion on immigration,this follows this post about the GOP being cornered by Barack Obama's immigration strategy, not necessarily bad for the GOP though, and this post about the MURDER of ROBERT KRENTZ, who the protestors and boycotters won't give a solution for, but will call Americans racist for trying to prevent another MURDER, and this post which shows that there are 30,000 openly illegal immigrants in the border town of El Paso. For more interesting stories like this click here to follow this blog.

Open-Borders DOJ vs. America
By Michelle Malkin
The Obama administration's lawsuit against Arizona, officially unveiled on Tuesday, [PDF]is an affront to all law-abiding Americans. It is a threatening salvo aimed at all local, county or state governments that dare to take control of the immigration chaos in their own backyards. And it is being driven by open-borders extremists who have dedicated their political careers to subverting homeland security policies in the name of compassion and diversity.
The Justice Department's Civil Rights Division, headed by Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez, took the lead in prepping the legal brief against Arizona. The son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, Perez is a far-left lawyer and activist who worked for the late mass illegal alien amnesty champion Ted Kennedy and served in the Clinton administration DOJ. While holding down a key government position there in which he was entrusted to abide by the rule of law, Perez volunteered for CASA de Maryland[Email them]—a notorious illegal alien advocacy group funded through a combination of taxpayer-subsidized grants and radical liberal philanthropy, including billionaire George Soros' Open Society Institute (not to mention more than $1 million showered on the group by Venezuelan thug Hugo Chavez's regime-owned oil company, CITGO).
Perez rose from CASA de Maryland volunteer to president of the group's board of directors. Under the guise of enhancing the "multicultural" experience, he crusaded for an ever-expanding set of illegal alien benefits ranging from in-state tuition discounts for illegal alien students to driver's licenses. CASA de Maryland opposes enforcement of deportation orders, has protested post-9/11 coordination of local, state and national criminal databases, and produced a "know your rights" propaganda pamphlet for illegal aliens depicting federal immigration agents as armed bullies making babies cry.
In 2006, CASA de Maryland threatened to protest at the schools of children whose parents belonged to the pro-immigration enforcement group Minuteman Project—and then headed into the Montgomery County, Md., public schools to recruit junior amnesty protesters who were offered school credits for traveling with CASA de Maryland to march on Washington.
As a former Maryland resident, I got to see Perez's militant friends and colleagues in action. I watched CASA de Maryland President Gustavo Torres (who met with President Obama last week) complain that motor vehicle administration officials have "absolutely no right to ask for people's Social Security number or immigration status to get a driver's license." I stood among CASA de Maryland grievance-mongers who shouted, "No license, no justice! No justice, no peace!" while playing the race card against naturalized Americans and legal immigrants who opposed the illegal alien welfare state.
Perez himself derided secure-borders citizen activists as "xenophobes," but denied painting the grassroots immigration enforcement movement as racist. Questioned by GOP Sen. Jeff Sessions during his Obama DOJ confirmation hearing last year about the illegal alien rights guide produced by CASA de Maryland, Perez grudgingly stated that "the Civil Rights Division must not act in contravention to valid enforcement actions of our federal immigration laws." [PDF]But "act(ing) in contravention" is exactly what the Civil Rights Division is doing in spearheading the challenge to Arizona's valid enforcement actions of our federal immigration law.
Perez, Attorney General Eric Holder and the rest of the open-borders DOJ team have invoked a "preemption" doctrine based on the U.S. Constitution's supremacy clause to attack Arizona's anti-illegal immigration measure and oppose local and state enforcement of federal immigration laws. Never mind that the Arizona law was drafted scrupulously to comply with all federal statutes and the Constitution.
You gotta love Obama's fair-weather friends of the Constitution. When a state acts to do the job the feds won't do, Obama's legal eagles run to the Founding Fathers for protection. When, on the other hand, left-wing cities across the country pass illegal alien sanctuary policies that flagrantly defy national immigration laws and hamper cross-jurisdiction enforcement, the newfound federal preemption advocates are nowhere in sight.
The Obama DOJ's lawsuit against Arizona is sabotage of the people's will and the government's fundamental responsibility to provide for the common defense. No border enforcement, no security. No security, no peace.

Michelle Malkin [email her] is the author of Invasion: How America Still Welcomes Terrorists, Criminals, and Other Foreign Menaces to Our Shores. Click here for Peter Brimelow’s review. Click here for Michelle Malkin's website. Michelle Malkin is also author of Unhinged: Exposing Liberals Gone Wild and the just-released Culture of Corruption: Obama and his Team of Tax Cheats, Crooks & Cronies.

Ellis Island Kitsch: Jeb Bush And Robert Putnam Blame Americans For Modern Immigrants' Failure To Assimilate

A timely post from http://www.vdare.com/ about the GOP elite (not rank and file) opinion on immigration. This follows this post about the GOP being cornered by Barack Obama's immigration strategy, not necessarily bad for the GOP though, and this post about the MURDER of ROBERT KRENTZ, who the protestors and boycotters won't give a solution for, but will call Americans racist for trying to prevent another MURDER, and this post which shows that there are 30,000 openly illegal immigrants in the border town of El Paso. For more interesting stories like this click here to follow this blog.


Ellis Island Kitsch: Jeb Bush And Robert Putnam Blame Americans For Modern Immigrants' Failure To AssimilateBy Steve Sailer
It’s funny how, in the woozy minds of America’s elite, celebrating Independence Day has turned into celebrating Immigration Day. For a particularly ripe example of Ellis Island kitsch, let’s review this July 3, 2010 Washington Post op-ed by former Florida governor Jeb Bush and Harvard political scientist Robert D. Putnam:
A better welcome for our nation's immigrants
“On our national birthday, and amid an angry debate about immigration, Americans should reflect on the lessons of our shared immigrant past.”
By the way, have you noticed how the word “angry” has come to mean “Any person who is winning a debate with an immigration enthusiast?”
Putnam and Bush then add a topical Independence Day note:
“We must recall that the challenges facing our nation today were felt as far back as the Founders' time. … Today's immigrants are, on average, assimilating socially even more rapidly than earlier waves.”
Why haven’t today’s immigrants assimilated enough not to default on their mortgages? Well, what kind of angry person even notices hatefacts?
“One important difference, however, that separates immigration then and now: We native-born Americans are doing less than our great-grandparents did to welcome immigrants.”
See? It’s all your fault.
Who are Jeb Bush and Robert D. Putnam and why are they saying these foolish things?
In the past, Putnam and Bush have both made themselves conspicuous over immigration to a comical degree. So let’s review their history.
Professor Putnam is still reeling intellectually from the Politically Incorrect results he found in his big study a decade ago of social capital in 40 communities across America. As he admitted to John Lloyd of the Financial Times in 2006:
“In the presence of diversity, we hunker down. We act like turtles. The effect of diversity is worse than had been imagined. And it’s not just that we don’t trust people who are not like us. In diverse communities, we don’t trust people who do look like us.”
Lloyd explained why Putnam himself had hunkered down with his unpublished data for five years:
"Professor Putnam told the Financial Times he had delayed publishing his research until he could develop proposals to compensate for the negative effects of diversity, saying it 'would have been irresponsible to publish without that.'" [Study paints bleak picture of ethnic diversity October 8, 2006]
When Putnam finally published his paper on his expensive study of diversity in 2007, he wrapped the beginning and end in peppy bromides. Yet the quantitative middle section was entitled Immigration and Diversity Foster Social Isolation.[PDF]
A leftwing Guardian columnist reported:
"What makes Putnam nervous now is how this could be seized upon by rightwing politicians hostile to immigration. So he insists his research be seen in the context … that 'hunkering' can be short term and 'successful immigrant societies create new forms of social solidarity.' In conversation, he emphasises the latter …"[Immigration is bad for society, but only until a new solidarity is forged:, By Madeleine Bunting , June 18, 2007]
But how are we supposed to get beyond the “short term” hunkering caused by immigration if you never halt the immigration?
Putnam’s plans for solving the problems created by diversity, such as “We should construct a new us”, seemed lame three years ago.
But now, he’s teamed up with the former President’s smarter brother and come up with some even lamer new bright ideas, such as:
“Invest in public education, including civics education and higher education. During the first half of the 20th century, schools were critical to preparing children of immigrants for success and fostering a shared national identity.
Oh, man, why didn’t anybody ever think of that before?
All we have to do to make up for the harm that the children of unskilled illegal immigration do to overwhelmed public schools is to Fix The Public Schools!
It’s that simple!
Or how about this conceptual breakthrough?
“Assist communities experiencing rapid increases in immigration, which is traumatic for those arriving here and for receiving communities. Schools and hospitals bear disproportionate costs of immigration, while the economic and fiscal benefits from immigration accrue nationally.”
Er…why don’t we assist the communities traumatized by rapid increases in immigration by decreasing immigration?
Enough fun with Putnam—what’s Jeb Bush’s motivation for putting his name on this nonsense?
Now, needless to say, you know and I know why Jeb co-signed this op-ed. It’s transparent, even if nobody else seems to be able to remember it.
It’s not as if all the Bushes get together at Kennebunkport, Maine every Fourth of July and recount treasured tales of how Grandpapa Giorgio Busheroni passed through Ellis Island. As Brandeis historian David Hackett Fischer, author of the landmark Albion’s Seed, told me: "The family tree of George W. Bush is as close to pure Yankee Puritan as any Presidential candidate's in many decades.”
No, Jeb is plotting the future of the Bush Dynasty He wants to “dissolve the people and elect a new one” so that his half-Mexican son George P. Bush will become the third Bush in the White House. (I’ve argued that was the motive, along with envy of the lifestyle of the Mexican oligarchs, for George W. Bush’s otherwise inexplicanble amnesty obsession.)
This realization offers an interesting perspective on Putnam’s and Bush’s complaint that Benjamin Franklin was an immigration restrictionist:
“Consider what one leader wrote in 1753: ‘Few of their children in the country learn English. The signs in our streets have inscriptions in both languages. . . . Unless the stream of their importation could be turned . . . they will soon so outnumber us that we will not preserve our language, and even our government will become precarious.’ Thus Ben Franklin referred to German Americans …”
Now, you might think that the amnesty advocates would want to keep it quiet that Franklin, whom Walter Isaacson calls “the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become”, opposed mass immigration. (Indeed, the colonial Pennsylvania legislature had passed laws effectively preventing the immigration of poor and criminal Germans.)
But, no, immigration enthusiasts like as Bush and Putnam are so smug that they can’t help themselves from pointing out that Franklin was skeptical of the impact of immigration—so you’re just as big a moron as Ben Franklin, nyah-nyah-nyah.
Since this comes up all the time, much to the disgust of Peter Brimelow who thinks he provided the definitive refutation in Alien Nation back in 1995, let’s for once examine why Franklin opposed German immigration in the 1750s.
First, he was English-American and he wanted to help his people more than he wanted to help foreigners. Scandalous!
He also had carefully thought-out micro and macro reasons.
The micro reason: the complicated internal politics of Pennsylvania in the mid-18th Century.
Franklin emerged as a leader of the Pennsylvania middle class. He initially opposed the Quaker party, who were bolstering their numbers at the polls by recruiting pacifists in Germany to immigrate.
When the already declining pacifist ascendancy was politically devastated by the French and Indian war, Franklin took over their old party and turned it against his other opponent, Pennsylvania’s proprietors. The Anglican heirs of William Penn were attempting to rule Pennsylvania in a feudal manner, while Franklin wanted to end the Penns’ exemption from property taxes. To thwart him, Thomas Penn recruited Germans to bolster his Proprietary Party at the polls.
In other words, the Penns were doing then just what the Bushes want to do now: recruit a new people to perpetuate their family power.
Franklin’s macro reason for opposing unlimited immigration: incipient land shortage. This extended far beyond Pennsylvania and the 1750s.
Why didn’t Franklin realize there was plenty of land in America from sea to shining sea?
Because in the 1750s, there wasn’t plenty of land for future generations of American. The English colonies were confined to the narrow Atlantic seaboard. The rich croplands of the Mississippi watershed were within the French sphere of influence.
As Franklin tried to explain to London, France controlled the fate of the interior of North America because it held chokepoints on its two greatest rivers: Quebec on the St. Lawrence and New Orleans on the Mississippi. (Not surprisingly, where the two watersheds nearly overlapped at the southeast corner of the Great Lakes, a mighty city eventually grew up: Chicago.)
It took a world war between England and France in the